DO English 31/08

Most Famous English Quotes

Famous quotes can give us insight into culture, history, and human nature. Here are five of the most well-known English quotes and what they mean:

1. "To be, or not to be, that is the question." – William Shakespeare

   • Meaning: From Hamlet, this quote explores the dilemma of existence and whether it's better to live or die when faced with suffering.

2. "I have a dream." – Martin Luther King Jr.

   • Meaning: Spoken during his famous speech, this quote represents the hope for a future where people are judged by their character, not the color of their skin.

3. "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." – Franklin D. Roosevelt

   • Meaning: In his inaugural address, Roosevelt encouraged Americans during the Great Depression by suggesting that fear itself is the real enemy.

4. "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." – Neil Armstrong

   • Meaning: Armstrong said this when he became the first person to walk on the moon, symbolizing the monumental achievement of space exploration for all humanity.

5. "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." – Mahatma Gandhi

   • Meaning: This quote encourages individuals to take action and embody the change they want to see, rather than waiting for others to make a difference. It's about personal responsibility and leadership by example.

These quotes are not only famous but also powerful reflections on life, justice, and humanity. Understanding them can deepen your appreciation of English and its cultural impact.

How To Be Polite in English Speaking Countries

Understanding cultural etiquette is essential when communicating in English, especially if you plan to visit or work in an English-speaking country. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

1. Politeness and Manners: In countries like the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, politeness is highly valued. Words like "please," "thank you," and "excuse me" are used frequently. Always say "please" when asking for something and "thank you" when receiving something.

2. Personal Space: People in English-speaking countries typically prefer a bit of personal space during conversations. Standing too close might make someone uncomfortable. A good rule is to keep about an arm’s length distance.

3. Punctuality: Being on time is important, especially in professional settings. Arriving a few minutes early for meetings or appointments is seen as respectful and professional.

4. Greetings: A handshake is a common way to greet someone in most English-speaking countries. In casual settings, people may also say "Hi" or "Hello," sometimes accompanied by a smile or a nod.

5. Tipping: In the USA and Canada, tipping is customary in restaurants, taxis, and for services like haircuts. The standard tip is usually 15-20% of the bill. In the UK and Australia, tipping is less expected but appreciated for good service.

6. Small Talk: Engaging in small talk about topics like the weather, sports, or local events is common and helps build rapport. Avoid controversial topics like politics or religion unless you know the person well.

7. Respecting Privacy: Asking personal questions can be considered intrusive. It’s best to avoid topics like age, salary, or relationship status unless the person shares this information first.

By understanding and respecting these cultural norms, you can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. This knowledge will also help you feel more confident when interacting with native English speakers.

News in English

Boy smashes 3,500-year-old jar on museum visit

A 3,500-year-old jar was accidentally smashed by a curious four-year-old boy at the Hecht Museum in Israel. The jar, dating back to the Bronze Age, was on display without protective glass. The boy's father expressed shock and regret over the incident. The museum, understanding it was an accident, has invited the family back for a tour. A specialist will restore the jar, although it won't be exactly the same. The museum plans to continue displaying artifacts without barriers, despite this rare occurrence.

1. Bronze Age: A historical period, typically dated between 2200 and 1500 BC, characterized by the use of bronze for tools and weapons. It followed the Stone Age and preceded the Iron Age.

2. Restore: To repair or renovate something so that it returns to its original condition. In this context, it refers to the process of fixing the broken jar to make it look as close to its original state as possible.

3. Artifact: An object made by a human being, typically of historical or cultural interest. Artifacts can include tools, pottery, or other items used by ancient people.